FERTILITY TREATMENT

Fertility treatment encompasses various medical procedures aimed at assisting individuals or couples in achieving pregnancy. These treatments can include medication, surgery, assisted reproductive technology (such as in vitro fertilization), or other interventions depending on the specific causes of infertility. It’s essential to consult with a fertility specialist to determine the most suitable treatment options based on individual circumstances.

Basic investigations for fertility treatment typically include:

1. Medical history and physical examination: This involves assessing any existing medical conditions, past surgeries, medications, and lifestyle factors that could affect fertility.

2. Ovulation testing: This can include tracking basal body temperature, using ovulation predictor kits, or monitoring hormone levels through blood tests to determine if ovulation is occurring regularly.

3. Semen analysis: For male partners, a semen analysis is performed to evaluate sperm count, motility, and morphology.

4. Hormone testing: Blood tests are conducted to assess hormone levels, including those related to ovarian function (e.g., FSH, LH, estradiol), thyroid function, and prolactin levels.

5. Imaging studies: Depending on individual circumstances, imaging tests such as transvaginal ultrasound may be used to assess the uterus, ovaries, and fallopian tubes for any abnormalities or blockages.

6. Hysterosalpingography (HSG): This is a specialized X-ray procedure used to evaluate the shape of the uterine cavity and to check for blockages in the fallopian tubes.

7. Genetic testing: In some cases, genetic testing may be recommended to identify any genetic factors contributing to infertility.

These investigations help fertility specialists diagnose the underlying causes of infertility and determine the most appropriate treatment plan for each individual or couple.